Wednesday, March 14, 2012

The Linotype Machine | 1886 AD

Who is credited with the invention of the typewriter? Christopher Sholes

What is a "stenographer"?somebody who records the transcript of official events

Post an example of Shole's typewriter.
http://www.self-reliance-works.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/300px-Sholes-typewriter_-_1872.jpg

Why did Sholes send a prototype of his typewriter to Clephane?because Sholes knew stenographer's would be a large user base of the typewriter, and Clephane, being one, was the perfect tester

After the typewriter began production, why did Clephane pursue another machine?it still took a lot of time to actually print the pages

Who spent a year redesigning Clephane's typesetting machine?Ottmar Mergenthaler

What is meant by "typesetting"?it is when the molds are set to produce a whole page at once

Post an example of Linotype Machine.
http://www.ibiblio.org/orphanage/gallery/training/linotype.jpg

How does the Linotype Machine differ from the typewriter?it mechanically sets the type, and prints whole lines at once

How did this machine change the newspaper industry?allowed for more type to be set more effectively

Post an example of a Linotype keyboard.
http://uh.edu/engines/linotypeetaoinshrdlu.jpg

How did the keyboard of the Linotype Machine differ from keyboards that we use today?it was arranged by most frequently used letters, as opposed to qwerty, and had no shift key

Post an example of a Linotype slug.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcemDfN0T0xlplkGdupePYXo09Qq3hbpm8nYStWRV86PeIXKj91aRSYFQtLFi5xKjA6XMQAEl3Hh56BTBwHGuGVAtjllDnVK5-NioHL3kUpYKZ9FL6ml0hIxUbeZLXw6inG_VRF6BCUTI/s400/linotype-slug-rollag.jpg

What is a slug?the entire line of type that a linotype machine casts as a single piece

Post an example of a person operating a Linotype Machine.
http://www.ibiblio.org/orphanage/gallery/training/linotype.jpg

Why is the Linotype Machine the greatest advanced in printing since movable type?
it, like the invention of movable type, allowed for easier, quicker, and more widespread dissemination of words, but on a larger scale of course

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