Monday, March 12, 2012

The Codex and the Illuminated Manuscript | 1st century AD

Post an example of a scroll.

http://www.effectivemusicministry.com/gebc/scroll-stock.jpg

What were the drawbacks of the scroll?

they would only allow for sequential reading
Post an example of a codex.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Codex_Gigas_facsimile.jpg

What is a codex?a covered and bound collection of handwritten pages

"Codex" is derived from the Latin meaning "block of wood". Why?

What is the difference between "sequential access" and "random access"?
one can go to any point to find info

What were the advantages of using the codex?it was more portable, and could be opened at any point

What helped spread the use of the codex?christianity

What replaced papyrus? Describe the process used to create it?
parchment which is made from smoothed animal hide, certain ingredients were then added and it was stretched and then dried.

What is vellum?
a parchment made from the skin of young calves, more expensive

Name several examples of current technology that utilizes the format of the codex?
newer books, and e-readers which imitate the book format

What led to a period of cultural and economical deterioration?fewer books being created as a result of the fall of the roman empire

Post an example of an illuminated manuscript.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Meister_des_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_Boucicaut_001.jpg/200px-Meister_des_Mar%C3%A9chal_de_Boucicaut_001.jpg

Who began creating books by hand, taking the creation to an art form?monks

What does "illumination" refer to? What was included in this ornamentation?the illustrations that adorned the pages of these codexes created by monks, initials and paintings

What tool was used for creating the illuminated manuscripts?natural quill pens

Why were these manuscripts reserved for religious purposes?because it was so hard to make

What is craftsmanship? Why is it important?
it is the skill that is used to make things, because the good craftsmanship allowed these documents to last longer


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