Thursday, March 15, 2012

Early Computers | 1930s - 1980s AD

What is an abacus?
device used for simple calculations

In 1936,  Zuse invented this type of computer?
first freely programmable computer

Post a photo of the 1944 Mark Computer.
http://www.diycalculator.com/imgs/hist-mark1.jpg

In 1944, Aiken and Hopper designed the Mark Series of computers to be used for what?
for ballistic calculations for the US navy

Post a photo of the UNIVAC Computer.
http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/images/1951_univac_large.jpg

In 1951, Eckert and Mauchly designed the first commercial computer for whom?
for the census beaureau

What does UNIVAC stand for?
 Universal Automatic Computer

In 1953, IBM enters the scene. What does IBM stand for?
International Buisiness Machine

What is FORTRAN?
First successful high level program language

Post a photo of the first mouse.
http://sloan.stanford.edu/mousesite/Archive/patent/mouse2s.gif

In 1964, how did Engelbart change the way computers worked?
he invented the mouse

What is the significance of ARPnet?
Helped protect information between a network of military computers around the world

In 1971, Intel introduced this? Post a photo of it.
the intel 4004
http://www.cpu-zone.com/4004/Intel%20C4004%20Grey%20Stripe_1.JPG

In the same year, IBM introduced this? Post a photo of one.
the floppy disk
http://nethackz.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/capture63.jpg

In 1973, Metcalf and Xerox created this?
the ethernet computer network

During the next several years, the first consumer computers were marketed. Post photos of the Altair, Apple I, Apple II, TRS-80, Commodore PET. Label each.
http://www.vintage-computer.com/images/altair8800.jpg
Altair
http://www.blogcdn.com/www.engadget.com/media/2006/04/apple-I.jpg
Apple I

http://oldcomputers.net/pics/appleii-system.jpg
Apple II
http://www.old-computers.com/museum/photos/Tandy_Model1_System_s1.jpg
TRS-80
http://oldcomputers.net/pics/pet2001-black.jpg
Commodore PET


In 1981, Bill Gates and Microsoft introduced this package?

they introduced the MS-DOS

Post a photo of the Lisa computer.
http://www.cedmagic.com/history/lisa-computer.jpg

In 1983, who introduced the Lisa computer?
Apple

What is GUI?
Graphical User Interface

Post a photo of the computer mentioned below.

In 1984, a more affordable home computer was introduced. Name the computer and the company that marketed it?

the apple macintosh

The commercial only ran one time. When?
that was that superbowl commercial that referenced Orwell's 1984, cool commercial

In response to the Apple GUI, Gates and Microsoft introduced this?
Windows OS

Two men are known for their development of the Apple I computer. Who are they?
Steve and Steve, Jobs and Wozniak, respectively

When was the internet that we know, world wide web, developed and introduced?
Nov. 12 1990

Over the years, Apple has included "easter eggs" within their software. What is an "easter egg"?
an easter egg is a hidden joke, or message inside things like games, movies, books, and in this case software

Search for easter eggs in Photoshop and Illustrator. List a few in this post ... and try to find them in the applications.

Where do you think computers will take us in the next 10 years?

they're just getting crazier and more omnipotent, they'll probably just take over the world.

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