Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Podcast #2 Color Theory


The right use of color can do what?
Maximize productivity and minimize visual fatigue

Within the electromagnetic spectrum, which waves allow us to see color?
Light waves

Describe white light?
White light is the light that is made up of all the other light waves combined

How do we see color if objects "have no color of their own"?
The color we see are the light waves that are reflected off the objects.

What is a glass prism?
A glass prism is a small glass pyramid used to refract and seperate light waves

What seven colors result when white light is refracted through a prism?
Red orange yellow green orange blue and purple

Describe hue?
Hue is the shade of a specific color

When does white light occur?
White light happens when all separate light waves converge in one, as newton proved

When does black light occur?
Black light is just the ultra violet light waves that we cannot see directly

How color is perceived depends on what?
The spectrum of light that the object is reflecting as well as the context in which the light is seen

What is a color wheel?
A tool used by artists to easily select the colors they need

What are primary colors? Name them? 

Blue red and yellow, these are the three basic colors
What are secondary colors? Name them? 

Green, purple, and orange, these are colors created by mixing two primary colors

What are tertiary colors? Name them?
Tertiary colors are colors made by mixing a primary and secondary color, e.g. blue-green and red-orange.

What are neutral colors? How can they be created?
Neuteral colors are all grays, they can be created by mixing many primary, secondary, and tertiary colors together

How can a neutral color help a design?
Neuteral colors can tone down an intense color and give rest space

What are complementary colors? Name them?
Colors are complementary if they are opposite hues. e.g. red and green or blue and orange

What is color value?
The lightness or darkness of a hue

What is a shade?
A color with black added

What is a tint?
A color with white added

What is saturation/intensity?
The brightness of a color, most intense without any added white or black

What happens when you mix complementary colors together?
Creates a dull tone

Describe color harmony?
A color scheme that is pleasing to the eye and creates a sense of order

What is a color scheme?
A color scheme is all the colors used in a design

Describe a monochromatic color scheme?
Uses tints and shades of one color: elegance

Describe an analogous color scheme?
Uses three adjacent colors on the color wheel with one dominant color: Bright and cheery effect


Describe a complementary color scheme?
Uses two colors opposite on the color wheel: draws a lot of attention


Describe a split-complementary color scheme?
One dominant color and two colors adjacent to its complementary: draws attention but with less tension as a complementary color scheme 

Describe a triadic color scheme?
Uses three equally spaced colors on the color wheel, creates balance

What colors are considered to be warm colors?
yellow to violet


Describe a warm color scheme?
Tend to be closer, doesn't overwhelm with eyecatching colors


What colors are considered to be cool colors?

Describe a cool color scheme?

Why is important to consider which colors are being used within a design?

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